THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FEMALE BIATHLETES OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL TEAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31891/pcs.2025.2.8Keywords:
biathlon, athletes, morphological characteristics, anthropometric indicators, national teamAbstract
The study of morphological characteristics of Ukrainian biathletes has recently been given insufficient attention. In particular, there is a lack of research that systematically analyzes the anthropometric and physiological indicators of Ukrainian biathletes at the present stage. Most available materials are limited to general information about the athletes' achievements on the international stage, without a deep analysis of their morphological features. This indicates the need for specialized studies that would contribute to the development of biathlon in Ukraine.
The analysis of the morphological characteristics of the athletes of the national biathlon team of Ukraine is key to optimizing the training process and improving sports results.
The aim of our research was to study and analyze the morphological indicators of the qualified biathletes of the national team of Ukraine.
To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical methods (synthesis, analysis, comparison), anthropometric methods, caliperometry, and mathematical statistics methods.
A comparative analysis of the anthropometric indicators of the athletes of the national biathlon team of Ukraine and the leaders of world biathlon shows that all indicators are very similar and do not differ significantly. Ukrainian biathletes have optimal body mass index (21.64), muscle mass (47.96%), and bone mass (14.25%) indicators. Differences in average age, height, and body mass are not significant and do not have a major impact on achieving results in this sport. The obtained results can serve as model characteristics and criteria when selecting candidates for preparation for participation in international competitions.
The results of the study confirm the high competitiveness of the women's national biathlon team on the world stage. The prospects for further research lie in determining and analyzing the relationship between morphological characteristics and the sports achievements of biathletes.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Алла СОЛОВЕЙ, Орест СТЕФАНИШИН, Кирило КОЛУПАЄВ
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