FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE INDICATORS OF THE CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM OF GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS 15-17 YEARS OLD IN THE PREPARATORY PERIOD OF THE ANNUAL MACROCYCLE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31891/pcs.2025.1(1).104Keywords:
Greco-Roman wrestling, athletes aged 15-17, functional state, cardiorespiratory system, typical program for building a training process, preparatory period, effectiveness, stage of specialized basic trainingAbstract
The article presents data on the peculiarities of changes in the indicators of the circulatory and external respiratory systems of the body of Greco-Roman wrestlers aged 15-17 years in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle when using a typical program for building a training process for the stage of specialized basic training in the process of training sessions. To implement the goal and objectives of the study, at the beginning and end of the training period, using traditional physiological methods and a computer program for express assessment of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system "ShVSM-integral", testing of the current state of the cardiovascular system and external respiratory system of wrestlers who participated in the pedagogical experiment was carried out, with the determination of the main parameters of these systems, which characterize the energy capabilities of the heart and the features of the regulation of cardiac activity, the state of peripheral circulation, the efficiency of the circulatory system and its adaptive capabilities, the potential capabilities of the external respiratory system, the body's resistance to hypoxia conditions and the general current state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems of the body. The results of the study allowed us to ascertain certain positive changes in the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of the examined wrestlers aged 15-17 years under the influence of a typical training process construction program: a significant decrease in the level of functional tension of the regulatory mechanisms of the cardiovascular system by 12.5%, an increase in the body's resistance to hypoxia conditions by 11%, an increase in the level of the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the external respiratory system by 5%. At the same time, changes in other indicators of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system were insignificant, statistically insignificant and had only a tendency to improve. In general, the results of the study allowed, firstly, to state the insufficient effectiveness of the typical program for building a training process for Greco-Roman wrestlers aged 15-17 in the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle and the need for its significant improvement, taking into account the existing world experience in training highly qualified wrestlers, and, secondly, the informativeness of the indicators of the cardiorespiratory system when assessing the current level of preparedness of Greco-Roman wrestlers.
References
Bekas O., Palamarchuk Yu., Nesterova S., Sulima A. (2018). Individualizaciya ocinki rozvitku ruhovih yakostey yunih borciv na osnovi somatotipuvannya [Individualization of assessment of the development of motor qualities of young wrestlers based on somatotyping]. Phizichne vihivannya, sport i kultura zdoroviya u suchasnomu suspilstvi. № 2. S. 135-142 [in Ukrainian].
Doroshenko V.V. (2013). Vpliv kompleksnih vidnovnih zahodiv na funkcionalniy stan ta funkcionalnu pidgotovlenist borciv greko-rimskogo stilu na etapi peredzmagalnoy pidgotovki [The influence of complex rehabilitation measures on the functional state and functional fitness of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of pre-competition training]. Visnik Chernigovskogo nacionalnogo pedagogichnogo universitetu. Ser. : Pedagogichni nauki. Fizichne vihovannya ta sport. Vip. 112(1). S. 116-120 [in Ukrainian].
Evtushenko O. (2022). Funkcionalniy stan kardiorespiratornoy sistemi borciv greko-rimskogo stilu na etapi poperednoy bazovoy pidgotovki [Functional state of the cardiorespiratory system of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training]. Nauka i osvita : nauk.-prakt. Zhurnal. № 1. S. 29-35 [in Ukrainian].
Evtushenko O.V., Odinec T.E. (2022). Funkcionalna pidgotovlenist borciv greko-rimskogo stilu na etapi poperednoy bazovoy pidgotovki [Functional preparedness of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training]. Fizichne vihovannya ta sport. № 1. S. 48-54 [in Ukrainian].
Evtushenko O.V, Todorova V.G. (2021). Vpliv zasobiv vidnovlennya na funkcionalniy stan sercevo-sudinnoy sistemi borciv greko-rimskogo stilu na etapi poperednoy bazovoy pidgotovki [The influence of recovery agents on the functional state of the cardiovascular system of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training]. Naukoviy chasopis Ukrainskogo derzhavnogo universitetu imeni Mihayla Dragomanova. Seriya 15. (12(144). S. 55-58 [in Ukrainian].
Korobeynikov G.V., Korobeynikova L.G., Mizchenko V.S., Harkovluk-Balakina N.V., Ivazchenko O.O. (2018). Ocinka psihofiziologichnogo stanu u borciv visokoy kvalifikacii v umovah trenuvalnih navantazchen za neyrodinamichnimi harakteristikami [Assessment of the psychophysiological state of highly qualified wrestlers under training loads based on neurodynamic characteristics]. Visnik Odesskogo nacionalnogo universitetu. Seriya : Biologiya.
Т. 23, Vip. 2. S. 139-148 [in Ukrainian].
Korobeynikov G., Korobeynikova L., Shackih V. (2010). Dinamika funkcionalnogo stanu u borciv greko-rimskogo stilu v umovah potochnogo kontrolu [Dynamics of functional state in Greco-Roman wrestlers under current control]. Sportivniy visnik Pridniprovya. № 3. S. 106-110 [in Ukrainian].
Korobeynikov G.V., Danko T.G., Kohanevich A.I. (2023). Funkcionalniy stan kvalifikovanih borciv na etapi specializovanoy bazovoy pidgotovki [Functional state of qualified wrestlers at the stage of specialized basic training]. Edinoborstva. № 2. S.17-25 [in Ukrainian].
Korolchuk A., Hymbel V. Nastroga V. (2018). Udoskonalennia fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti bortsiv hrekorymskoho styliu na etapi poperednoi bazovoi pidhotovky [Improving the physical fitness of GrecoRoman style fighters at the stage of preliminary basic training]. Aktualni problemy fizychnoho vykhovannia ta metodyky sportyvnoho trenuvannia. 2 (6). S. 26-30 [in Ukrainian].
Kohanevich A.., Korobeynikov G. (2024). Faktorna struktura funkcionalnogo stanu kvalifikovanih borciv na etapi specializovanoy bazovoy pidgotovki [Factor structure of the functional state of qualified wrestlers at the stage of specialized basic training]. Naukoviy chasopis Ukrainskogo derzhavnogo universitetu imeni Mihayla Dragomanova. Seriya 15. (3K(176). S. 272-277 [in Ukrainian].
Latishev M.V., Lahtadir O.V., Cherniy I.V., Cisar V.V., Katihin V.M. (2022). Vazhlivist dosyagnen sered kadetiv ta yunioriv u greko-rimskiy borotbi [The importance of achievements among cadets and juniors in Greco-Roman wrestling]. Edinoborstva. № 1. S.48-61 [in Ukrainian].
Lukina O., Voroniy V. (2018). Osoblivosti specialnoy fizichnoy pidgotovlenosti bortsiv hreko-rymskoho stylu na etapi specializovanoy bazovoy pidgotovki [Peculiarities of special physical fitness of Greco-Roman wrestlers at the stage of specialized basic training]. Sportivniy visnik Pridniprovya. № 1. S. 51-54 [in Ukrainian].
Stavrinov M.G., Orluk V.V., Voloshin V.M. (2018). Greko-rimska borotba. Navchalna programa dlya dityacho-yunackih sportivnih shkil, specializovanih dityacho-yunackih sportivnih shkil olimpiyskogo rezervu, shkil vizchoy sportivnoy maysternosti ta specializovanih navchalnih zakladiv sportivnogo profilu [Greco-Roman wrestling. Curriculum for children and youth sports schools, specialized children and youth schools of the Olympic reserve, schools of higher sports skills and specialized educational institutions of a sports profile]. Kiiv. 89s [in Ukrainian].
Shackih V. (2013). Dinamika psihofiziologichnih staniv borciv grekorimskogo stilu visokoy kvalifikacii v umovah potochnogo kontrolu [Dynamics of psychophysiological states of highly qualified Greco-Roman wrestlers under current control]. Visnik Prikarpatskogo universitetu. Fizichna kultura. Vip. 17. S. 205-209 [in Ukrainian].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Олег ЗВОНАРЬОВ, Андрій СВАТЬЄВ
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
