THE PROBLEM OF PHYSICAL THERAPY FOR CHILDREN WITH CONSEQUENCES OF HIP DYSPLASIA

Abstract

To date, hip dysplasia is a fairly common pathology that occurs in newborns. Hip dysplasia is a congenital pathology of joint formation, which leads to further possible subluxation or dislocation of the femoral head, it is a developmental defect that affects all components of the joint (ligaments, capsules, femoral head, acetabulum, etc.). The purpose of the study: to theoretically substantiate the peculiarities of the use of physical therapy for children with consequences of hip dysplasia. Research methods. Methods of theoretical level of research were applied in the work: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results. The use of physical therapy has a positive effect on children of the first year of life with hip dysplasia, the analyzed studies have shown that children have strengthening of the muscles of the lower extremities, increased mobility and amplitude of active movement in the ankle joints, improved balance. Studies have confirmed that periodic monitoring is necessary for timely diagnosis of incomplete correction and prevention of relapse. Therapeutic exercises play an important role in bringing the lower limbs into a therapeutic position, increasing the range of motion in the hip joint, and restoring motor functions in children. Optimization of physical therapy is aimed at normalizing motor functions and mastering motor skills. Conclusions. Thus, hip dysplasia can lead to serious disorders in the development and functioning of the joint, and without proper treatment, cause chronic pain and mobility limitations in later life. Early diagnosis and the use of effective physical therapy methods help prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the need for surgery and contribute to the normalization of joint function.