ANALYSIS OF BARRIERS AND KEY COMPONENTS FOR A DIGITAL MODEL TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31891/pcs.2025.3.12Keywords:
patriotic education, teaching staff, physical activity, schoolchildren, digital modelAbstract
The scientific article presents the results of a survey of teaching staff, which was conducted to identify obstacles and determine key components for the formation of a digital model that will be aimed at increasing the level of physical activity and raising the level of patriotic education among schoolchildren in the context of modern challenges and threats. The survey of teaching staff (n = 69) was conducted online using a Google Form. The questionnaire covered current barriers, needs, opportunities, and expected digital solutions. Respondents ranked the main factors that, in their opinion, hinder physical activity and the formation of patriotic consciousness among schoolchildren. The study aimed to identify the main barriers and key components for developing a modern digital model for increasing the level of physical activity and patriotic education of schoolchildren based on an expert survey of teaching staff. The results of the study of teaching staff indicate that the key barriers to increasing physical activity and patriotic education among schoolchildren are insufficient funding, limited material and technical resources, and excessive overload with theoretical material. Respondents most often cited encouraging students to participate in activities, developing the appropriate infrastructure, and providing systematic support for teachers' professional growth as priority areas for investment. The most significant components of the future digital model were interactivity, online access to educational materials, a personalised approach to students, and administrative and collegial support. The importance of integrating patriotic content as a mandatory element of the digital model received high support among respondents. Thus, analysing barriers and identifying key components serve as the basis for building a modern digital model capable of effectively promoting increased physical activity and patriotic education among schoolchildren in today's challenges and threats. The generalised results of the survey form the scientific basis for creating a structured, adaptive, and effective digital model that will meet the needs of modern school education in martial law conditions.
References
Maletsko, T., Kolomoets, G., & Pustolyakova, L. (2023). The influence of the new Ukrainian school on the formation of motivation for physical education lessons. Scientific Journal of the Ukrainian State University named after Mykhailo Dragomanov. Series 15, (3K(162), 238-241. https://doi.org/10.31392/NPU-nc.series15.2023.3K(162).48
Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (2024, December 16). Results of the implementation of the flagship project of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. Access mode: https://mon.gov.ua/static-objects/mon/sites/1/news/2024/12/16/zvit-bezbaryernist-16-12-2024.pdf Date of application: April 21, 2025.
Side by Side. (n.d.). Project history. Available at: https://scl.gov.ua/holovna/istoriia-proiektu. Accessed on April 21, 2025.
Beck, F., Siefken, K., Reimers, A.K. (2022). Physical activity in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: changes in physical activity prevalence in Germany. Dtsch Z Sportmed, 73, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2022.537
Casey, A., Goodyear, V. A., & Armour, K. M. (2021). The influence of online physical activity interventions on children and young people's engagement with physical activity: A systematic review. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 26(6), 591–609. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2021.1953459
European Commission. (2022). Education inequalities in Europe and the impact of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Publications Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/20136dfe-e03b-11ec-a534-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Galan, Y. (2025). Analysis of the results of the questionnaire on the factors of increasing the level of physical activity of schoolchildren. Physical Culture and Sport: Scientific Perspective, 1(1), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.31891/pcs.2025.1(1).38
Galan, Y., & Zoriy, Y. (2024). Strategic directions of strengthening the psychophysical state of schoolchildren by increasing the level of physical activity in the conditions of social change and martial law. Physical Culture and Sport: Scientific Perspective, 1(1), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.31891/pcs.2024.1.37
Gonzalez, F., Hun, N., Aiste, S., Aguilera, C., Cardenas, M., & Salazar, M. (2024). Level of physical activity in chilean preschool and school children during the covid-19 pandemic. Retos, 54, 320-327. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v54.102268
Lacoste, Y., Dancause, K.N., Gosselin-Gagne, J., Gadais, T. (2020). Physical Activity among Immigrant Children: A Systematic Review. J Phys Act Health, 17 (10), 1047-1058. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0272
Watson, A., Timperio, A., Brown, H. et al. Effect of classroom-based physical activity interventions on academic and physical activity outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 14, 114 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0569-9
World Health Organization. (2024). Impact of COVID-19 on the routines and behaviours of school-aged children in the WHO European Region: HBM4EU survey results. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. https://www.who.int/europe/publications/i/item/WHO-EURO-2024-9702-49474-74016
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ярослав ГАЛАН

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



